DOHA, Qatar (AP) Alberto Salazar was so excited about a performance-enhancing supplement he was trying out on his runners, he sent an email to none other than Lance Armstrong.
Lance, call me asap! Salazar wrote to the worlds most famous cyclist, who himself was only months away from being banned for life for doping. We have tested it, and its amazing.
The supplement the track coach was so jazzed about back in 2011 was called L-carnitine, and Salazar was preparing to have it infused into his runners systems so it could take effect in time to help them for the upcoming Olympics in London. It was part of a series of doping experiments being bankrolled and supported by Nike support that included an encouraging email from the CEO about one of Salazars updates.
Problem was, none of the runners were quite sure what the effects were. More importantly, the athletes on Salazars Nike Oregon Project team werent always positive about what medications were being given, and how much.
Some athletes expressed their concerns to the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency, thus sparking a six-year investigation that culminated Tuesday with Salazar, a former marathon champion and Americas pre-eminent distance training coach, receiving a four-year ban from his sport and being kicked out of the track and field world championships in Doha.
The athletes in these cases found the courage to speak out and ultimately exposed the truth, USADA CEO Travis Tygart said.
USADA released a pair of 100-plus-page decisions by an arbitration panel that delivered the suspensions for both Salazar and Dr. Jeffrey Brown, the endocrinologist who did contract work for NOP and administered the medicine.
The documents, combined with earlier reporting spearheaded by the BBC and ProPublica , paint a picture of a coach and doctor who used athletes, employees and, in one case, even Salazars own sons, as guinea pigs to test theories on how supplements and medicine could enhance performance without breaking anti-doping rules. The documents also show they went to great lengths to produce falsified and incomplete medical records that made their master plan hard to detect.
Behind it all was the worlds largest sportswear company. Nike wrote the contracts and paid the athletes, making it difficult for them to refuse the direction of their revered coach and his hand-picked doctor.
It will be interesting to determine the minimal amount of topical male hormone required to create a positive test, Nike CEO Mark Parker wrote to Brown in an email exchange about an experiment Salazar was conducting on his sons with testosterone gel.
Parker, in an open letter to Nike employees posted Tuesday on social media, emphasized that the tests on Salazars sons were not done to figure out how to cheat, but were part of a plan to prevent potential sabotage against Salazars runners.
Nike did not participate in any effort to systematically dope any runners ever; the very idea makes me sick, Parker wrote.
The take-down of Salazar adds him to a long list of high-profile Americans with Armstrong at the top who have been targeted by USADA, the drug-fighting watchdog that has been criticized for being too harsh on Russia, the IOC and the World Anti-Doping Agency, as they struggle with that countrys ongoing doping scandal and rehabilitation.
It also serves as a stark reminder that doping continues to plague this sport not only in one country.
Salazars most-accomplished runner is Mo Farah of Britain, a four-time Olympic gold medalist who was knighted Queen Elizabeth in 2017.
U.S. Olympic silver and bronze medalist Galen Rupp is on the list, as is Sifan Hassan, who runs for the Netherlands and won the 10,000 meters at the world championships last weekend.
