I wrote recently about an Afghan human rights activist who ran shelters for abused women but was forced by Taliban advances to flee her home. She is now in hiding in Kabul.
She won kudos from top U.S. officials for her work, including a major prize from the U.S. State Department, back in the days when administrations from both parties touted Afghan women’s gains as proof of U.S. success. But once President Joe Biden announced the final U.S. exit date from Afghanistan (now set for Aug. 31), activist women have become Taliban targets.
Although the Biden team has made some progress in issuing special immigrant visas (SIVs) to former Afghan translators for the U.S. military, no similar effort is being made to rescue endangered female activists.
Although my friend has secured an invitation from a fine U.S. university as a visiting scholar at risk, the challenges she faces to get a U.S. visa make climbing Mount Everest look easy. Because of the visa mess, she could be left behind to face the Taliban if they finally take Kabul. Her story reflects the wider peril of Afghan female politicians, health workers, legal rights crusaders and teachers, who worked with humanitarian organizations we encouraged and funded.
“This was trumpeted at the time,” says Human Rights Watch’s associate Asia director, Patricia Gossman, “but now at crunch time, everyone washes their hands. These women need our support.”
To be fair, the Biden team, with a bipartisan push from Congress, has been trying to speed up help for around 20,000 former translators (and immediate family) who have started the SIVs application process. The Taliban have killed around 300 translators already, and all are in grave danger.
But the process is moving so slowly — only 200 interpreters plus families have been admitted to America so far, with a few hundred more scheduled. There are less than four weeks to go before final military exit. The bulk may not make it before it is too late. And human rights workers have no special visa access.
“How long will Kabul be safe?” asks Gossman. “The U.S. has a moral obligation to do more.”
At least the Biden administration appears to recognize the moral aspect. But the speed of the Taliban advance — after Biden’s announcement — seems to have surprised them.
Biden inherited former president Donald Trump’s awful deal with the Taliban that stiffed the Afghan government and gave the Taliban a huge advantage. Trump wanted to exit by May 1, and had made no preparations for helping Afghan translators or women with visas — instead gutting State Department staff.
As a result, says Human Rights Watch’s Asia advocacy director, John Sifton, the State Department has neither the “bureaucracy, bandwidth or people” to process the necessary visas. “Without a procedural fix, you can’t scale up to address the numbers at stake,” Sifton contends.
So far, the White House has been trying to deal with the problem in a piecemeal fashion. Instead of airlifting tens of thousands of Afghan translators and family members to Guam, where they could be processed, or letting them into America on humanitarian parole, U.S. officials have tried to get neighboring or Gulf countries to each take a few hundred.
As for humanitarian workers, including women, they get short shrift.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced Monday that additional at-risk Afghans — including those who worked for humanitarian or media organizations — will be eligible to apply for U.S. resettlement as refugees, but only if they first leave Kabul.
This may sound helpful, but applicants could be forced to wait indefinitely in third countries, at their own expense — and then be turned down for a visa.
