Labor Day: By the numbers

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Opinion

August 30, 2019 - 4:17 PM

With Labor Day upon us, let’s look at some numbers to help us assess the health of our economy and the jobs it provides those who call Kansas home.

1,430,121

That’s the number of people employed in Kansas in July 2019. As summer comes to an end, the state has shown gains in non-farm jobs over the last year.

Those working in agriculture, however, continue to battle problems created by nature and Washington. Tough times in farming have left overall employment down slightly. However, the number of non-farm jobs in the state increased by about 14,000 since July 2018.

1,478,906

This is a worrisome number for Kansas. It’s the size of the state’s labor pool.

The labor pool includes everyone in Kansas who works or wants to work. Before the recession hit more than a decade ago, the labor pool was well over 1.5 million people. It started to shrink in 2009 and never really recovered. 

Workers have moved out of state, retired early or stopped working for other reasons. Younger adults aren’t staying in Kansas or moving here in big enough numbers to make up the losses.

There have been a few upward blips in the size of Kansas’ labor pool, but the July figure was more than 2,800 smaller than the July 2018 figure.

Nationally the size of the labor force has been growing since 2010. In Kansas, it has been shrinking.

4.2 percent

As of June, that was the annual increase in the average hourly wage in Kansas.

Hourly wages had seen little change for most Kansans through several years, but starting about June 2018, the numbers started climbing, likely evidence that many employers are competing for a dwindling number of workers.

This was one of the few areas in which Kansas out-performed the national average. From June 2018 to June 2019, the federal hourly wage increase was 1.2 percent. Taken over a two-year period the federal and state numbers increased about the same percentage. But the federal wage is still slightly higher, $27.89 an hour, compared to $25.29 in Kansas.

 

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