Sustainable soybean aviation fuel on horizon in Kansas

The White House wants the aviation industry to switch to renewable fuel by 2050, but factories that produce it are rare. Kansas makes airplanes. Soon it may make fuel for them, too, out of soybeans.

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January 31, 2024 - 2:59 PM

Soybeans grow on a Montgomery County farm. A Canadian company may build a plant in the county that would churn out renewable jet fuel by 2027. Photo by Kansas Soybean Association

Three years from now, passengers may zip around the continent on airplanes propelled by renewable jet fuel from Kansas.

The key to producing this up-and-coming fuel? Soybeans.

A Canadian company aims to build the state’s first refinery that churns out sustainable aviation fuel. And it hopes to pipe the emissions from the southeast Kansas factory to a carbon sequestration site for storage deep underground.

Azure Sustainable Fuels Corp. proposes to build its jet fuel plant next door to a potential steady supply of the goods it needs: a newly built, giant soybean-crushing facility near Cherryvale that will kick into gear this year.

The jet fuel plant would begin supplying the aviation industry by 2027.

But the facility and its related infrastructure — an investment expected to total more than $900 million in rural Montgomery County — isn’t a done deal.

Azure is raising investor dollars, completing the engineering work and seeking regulatory approvals, a company spokesperson said. The company expects to make its final investment decision about a year from now. It is also pursuing potential sites in Manitoba, Ontario and British Columbia.

Last month, Azure secured tax incentives from Montgomery County.

The Montgomery County Chronicle, which first reported the story, wrote that county commissioners approved a package that means Azure wouldn’t have to pay local property taxes for a decade, nor sales tax on construction materials and labor.

The project would bring about 1,500 temporary jobs to the county for the construction phase, Azure said, and about 150 long-term, full-time positions.

“We believe that our project would help to enhance Kansas’ rich aviation history,” Azure CEO Douglas Cole said in a news release.

Kansas exports more than $2 billion in aerospace products annually. The Kansas Department of Commerce says this makes up nearly one-fifth of the state’s annual exports. Major manufacturer Spirit Aerosystems is based in Wichita. Textron Aviation, which makes Cessna and Beech planes, also operates in the city.

Kansas is also one of the top 10 producers of soybeans in the U.S. So is neighboring Missouri.

A booming fuel market

Azure’s facility would produce a certified drop-in fuel.

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